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    DNA extraction from fecal samples

    Yoshiyuki Matsuo

    Published: 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.3byl4k912vo5/v3
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    Abstract

    DNA extraction method for metagenomic sequencing of the gut microbiota

    Steps

    Preparation of fecal samples

    1.

    Place 50-100mg of fecal sample into tube.

    2.

    Add 1mL of PBS per 100mg of feces.

    3.

    Mix thoroughly by vortexing.

    4.

    Allow the sample to stand for 0h 2m 0s to sediment large debris.

    5.

    Transfer 300µL of the suspension to 1.5 mL tube.

    6.

    Centrifuge at 10000x g.

    7.

    Discard the supernatant.

    8.

    Resuspend the pellet (~30mg of feces) in 300µL of PBS.

    9.

    Incubate at 70°C for 0h 10m 0s on the block heater.

    10.

    Cool to Room temperature.

    Mechanical cell disruption by bead beating

    11.

    Transfer 300µL of the suspension to EZ-beads tube.

    Note
    The EZ-Beads tube contains zirconium oxide beads of two different sizes (0.2 mm spheres and a large 5 mm bead) that can facilitate efficient cell lysis by bead beating.

    12.

    Lyse cells either by using disruption device (12.1) or vortex mixer (12.2).

    12.1.

    Place the EZ-beads tube in Micro Smash instrument and disrupt cells by shaking at 2500rpm.

    Equipment

    ValueLabel
    Micro Smash Beads Cell DisrupterNAME
    TOMY Digital BiologyBRAND
    MS-100SKU

    Safety information
    Caution: Avoid using a disruption device with a high-speed linear reciprocating motion, as this may potentially result in breakage of the EZ-Beads tubes.

    12.2.

    Place the EZ-beads tube on MN Bead Tube Holder attached to Vortex-Genie mixer and vortex for 0h 5m 0s at maximum speed.

    Equipment

    ValueLabel
    MN Bead Tube HolderNAME
    Rubber-foam adapter for processing bead tubes with Vortex-Genie instrumentTYPE
    MACHEREY-NAGELBRAND
    740469SKU
    http://www.mn-net.com/LINK
    13.

    Briefly spin the tube to collect contents.

    Automated DNA extraction using Maxwell RSC Blood DNA Kit

    14.

    Add 300µL of Lysis Buffer and 30µL of Proteinase K Solution to the sample in EZ-beads tube.

    15.

    Mix by inverting the tube.

    16.

    Briefly spin the tube.

    17.

    Incubate at 56°C for 0h 20m 0s on the block heater.

    18.

    Briefly spin the tube.

    19.

    Transfer the supernatant (~500µL ) to 1.5 mL tube.

    20.

    Centrifuge at 18000x g.

    21.

    Transfer the cleared lysate to Maxwell RSC Cartridge.

    22.

    Add 50µL of Elution Buffer to elution tube.

    23.

    Start the extraction run following the manufacturer's instructions.

    Equipment

    ValueLabel
    Maxwell RSC instrumentNAME
    Automated nucleic acid purification platformTYPE
    PromegaBRAND
    AS4500SKU
    http://www.promega.comLINK

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